Friday, July 26, 2019

A Final Retirement Account Distribution Must Still Be Made After Death

Federal law requires that beginning on April 1 of the year after you reach age 70 1/2, you must begin withdrawing a minimum amount from your non-Roth individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) accounts. These withdrawals are called required minimum distributions (RMDs).

But what if you die after age 70 1/2 and before all the account funds have been distributed? In the eyes of the law, death is no excuse not to take RMDs from an IRA or 401(k). Your heirs must take the final RMD before they can take control of the account.

Congress created the rules governing the minimum distribution of retirement plan funds to encourage saving for retirement and to allow retirement assets to build up tax-free during the plan owner's working years. But lawmakers built in provisions so the money wouldn’t simply keep accumulating tax-free forever. The funds you withdraw are treated as taxable income in the year you take the distribution. If you don’t start taking the RMDs from your retirement accounts and pay taxes on the withdrawals, you will face a 50 percent penalty on what should have been withdrawn but wasn’t.

The rules for inheriting an IRA as a spouse are different than the rules for a non-spouse beneficiary, but regardless of who is inheriting the IRA, the heir must take the RMD for the year the account owner died. The full RMD must be taken by December 31 in the year the account owner died, even if he or she died at the beginning of the year. To take the RMD, beneficiaries must contact the custodian of the account and submit a death certificate. If the account owner died before he or she was required to begin distributions, then the beneficiaries do not need to take an RMD.

The money from the RMD will go directly to the beneficiary listed on the account, not the estate. That means it will be taxable income for the beneficiary. If there is more than one beneficiary, it will be split evenly.

To find out the best way to deal with an inherited IRA, contact your attorney.

Elise Lampert, Attorney at Law

9595 Wilshire Blvd. | Suite 900 | Beverly Hills , CA 90212

Phone: 818-905-0601

Email:elise@elampertlaw.com

http://www.eliselampert.com

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Medicare Launches App to Help Beneficiaries Find Out What's Covered

At the doctor's office and want to know if a procedure is covered by Medicare? There is an app for that. Medicare has launched a free app that gives beneficiaries a quick way to see whether the program covers a specific medical item or service.

The "What's Covered" app allows you to search or browse to learn what's covered and not covered under Medicare Parts A and B, how and when to get covered benefits, basic cost information and other eligibility details. You can also see a list of covered preventive services. The app does not give results for extra benefits that Medicare Advantage plans may cover but that Original Medicare does not, such as certain vision, hearing or dental benefits.

Examples of the types of questions the app can answer include:

When are mammograms covered?
Is home health care covered?
Will Medicare pay for diabetes supplies?
Can I get a regular cervical cancer screening?
Will my Medicare benefits cover a service to help me stop smoking?

Although the app provides beneficiaries with basic information, it doesn’t provide personalized information. It doesn't ask details about each user's specific insurance information, so it doesn't take into account the user's supplemental insurance, co-insurance, and deductibles. Essentially, the app provides another way for Medicare beneficiaries to get the same information that is available online and in the Medicare handbook.

The app is part of an initiative by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) focused on modernizing Medicare and empowering beneficiaries. Other initiatives include:

Enhanced interactive online decision support to help beneficiaries better understand and evaluate the coverage options and costs of original Medicare compared to Medicare Advantage plans.
New price transparency tools that let consumers compare the national average costs of certain procedures between settings, so people can see what they’ll pay for procedures done in a hospital outpatient department versus an ambulatory surgical center.
A new webchat option in the Medicare Plan Finder.
New easy-to-use surveys across Medicare.gov so consumers can tell CMS what they want.

To get the new "What's Covered" app, go here: https://www.medicare.gov/blog/whats-covered-mobile-app.

Elise Lampert, Attorney at Law

9595 Wilshire Blvd. | Suite 900 | Beverly Hills , CA 90212

Phone: 818-905-0601

Email:elise@elampertlaw.com

http://www.eliselampert.com

Sunday, July 14, 2019

How Gifts Can Affect Medi-Cal Eligibility

We’ve all heard that it’s better to give than to receive, but if you think you might someday want to apply for Medi-Cal long-term care benefits, you need to be careful because giving away money or property can interfere with your eligibility.

Under federal Medi-Cal law, if you transfer certain assets within five years before applying for Medi-Cal, you will be ineligible for a period of time (called a transfer penalty), depending on how much money you transferred. Even small transfers can affect eligibility. While federal law allows individuals to gift up to $15,000 a year (in 2019) without having to pay a gift tax, Medi-Cal law still treats that gift as a transfer.

Any transfer that you make, however innocent, will come under scrutiny. For example, Medi-Cal does not have an exception for gifts to charities. If you give money to a charity, it could affect your Medi-Cal eligibility down the road. Similarly, gifts for holidays, weddings, birthdays, and graduations can all cause a transfer penalty. If you buy something for a friend or relative, this could also result in a transfer penalty.

Spending a lot of cash all at once or over time could prompt the state to request documentation showing how the money was spent. If you don't have documentation showing that you received fair market value in return for a transferred asset, you could be subject to a transfer penalty.

While most transfers are penalized, certain transfers are exempt from this penalty. Even after entering a nursing home, you may transfer any asset to the following individuals without having to wait out a period of Medi-Cal ineligibility:

your spouse
your child who is blind or permanently disabled
a trust for the sole benefit of anyone under age 65 who is permanently disabled
In addition, you may transfer your home to the following individuals (as well as to those listed above):

your child who is under age 21
your child who has lived in your home for at least two years prior to your moving to a nursing home and who provided you with care that allowed you to stay at home during that time
a sibling who already has an equity interest in the house and who lived there for at least a year before you moved to a nursing home
Before giving away assets or property, check with your attorney to ensure that it won't affect your Medi-Cal eligibility.

Elise Lampert, Attorney at Law
9595 Wilshire Blvd. | Suite 900 | Beverly Hills , CA 90212
Phone: 818-905-0601
Email:elise@elampertlaw.com
http://www.eliselampert.com

Try sharing this post to your Page's story.

Law Office of Elise Lampert