Sunday, November 25, 2018


A widow’s money: Don’t become everyone’s wallet or purse.

Widows: Don't become everyone's wallet or purse.
One of the most unfortunate financial consequences of widowhood is certain people will get the perception you now have extra money. They might think you have a lot of it (even if you don’t) and therefore think you are now a source of funds for their needs or wants. As a widow, you may be targeted to become someone else’s purse or wallet.
People often assume a widow has been left with money. Visions of life insurance policies, the deceased spouse’s pension or retirement assets, or the sale of a business or farm, all create the notion that a widow has more money than she’ll ever need.
I’ve seen this happen in wealthy families and I’ve seen it happen when it was abundantly clear the widow did not have much at all. Sadly, it doesn’t seem to matter whether a widow is well off or not. Nor does it seem to matter what the age of the widow is. Young or old, widows have the risk of becoming a purse or wallet for another person.
Of course there are the unscrupulous sorts who peruse the obituaries and target widows with sales calls. They know a certain percentage of widows will be an easy sale. This can include home repair contractors, alarm system sales people and others. News reports regularly identify cases of people and in particular widows who’ve been scammed by these con-artists.
There are others who may be well meaning in their intentions, but also have their sights set on making money off of you. The financial advisor who insists you immediately make significant changes to your investment portfolio under the guise of being more conservative is an example. The advisor may be generally correct in their proposal. However, they may also be interested in making the proposed alterations in order to generate considerable fees or commissions when it is possible to achieve the same adjustments without incurring high costs.
Similarly, making significant modifications following the death of your spouse in the areas of insurance coverage (health, life, home, auto, etc.) are ill advised. Changes may be warranted, but should be done methodically and only if the benefits truly outweigh any increased costs.
Potential suitors are another group of people who’ve been known to play on a widow’s heart to gain access to their wallet. With online dating becoming popular among people of all ages, it’s even easier to string someone along romantically via email or texting and then eventually ask for financial help. The request typically comes with a story of financial woe, followed by an urgent appeal to transfer money or mail a cheque to help the love interest out. Regrettably, there are widows who have drained retirement accounts and other substantial resources before realizing they’ve been swindled.
Perhaps the most common occurrence is being approached by your own family.

“Mom can help us out with a down payment.”

“Grandma will pay for my education.”

“She’ll never spend all the money in her lifetime. We might as well ask for help now.”

While there can be merit to helping your children financially in the present, rather than passing the money on to them after you’re gone, there’s also plenty of times where adult kids are simply just taking advantage of the widowed parent.
Be very careful about lending money, or even giving money as a gift to your children, especially in the first year of widowhood. It’s not unusual for a recent widow to feel like they have an abundance of money, regardless of whether or not they do. The absence of their partner in life makes it feel like the financial resources they shared are now more than enough for one person to live on. The sadness of the loss, can also make a widow feel like money is no longer of value to them. They may willingly give it all away because their heart is hurting from their loss.
Family can also, with no ill intentions, put pressure on you to make decisions too soon that can prove costly or unnecessary. Kids coaxing you to do a major renovation to your house (to give yourself the kitchen you always wanted) or even sell the house (to move closer to family) could be doing so for admirable reasons. But, those reasons might be more about making your kids feel better and not necessarily be about what’s best for you.
The solution to all of this goes back to a common thread in my posts — hold off on making any major decisions for at least six months and possibly even a year after the loss of your spouse. If you find yourself being pressured by family or others for money, don’t be afraid to say no. At the very least, practice saying “Not now. See me in six months.” to buy yourself time to think things over more fully and in a less emotional/vulnerable state.
I appreciate how requests from family can come across as reasonable and important, and in reality some are. This is the reason why I recommend getting a non-family member to be your financial buddy during the first year of widowhood. Having an objective, third party who can provide you advice when you’re unclear about what to do, will prove to be invaluable. For more on how to choose a “buddy” see my previous post on the subject.
Keep checking back for more information along this subject line. I will be writing guidelines for lending money to adult children in the future. As always, if you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please leave a comment in the section below this post. And if you’re finding this blog helpful, please forward a link to these pages to anyone you know who would also benefit.
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Bill is a contributing editor to Suddenly Single Survival Guide focusing on the financial aspects that are specific to a life event that suddenly makes you single.

Tuesday, November 20, 2018

It’s Open Enrollment Season: Is Your Medicare Plan Still Working For You?

Do you have the right Medicare plan? It is fall, which means it is time to think about whether your current plan is still giving you the best coverage or whether a new plan could save you money or offer better coverage. Medicare's Open Enrollment Period, during which you can freely enroll in or switch plans, runs from October 15 to December 7.
During this period you may enroll in a Medicare Part D (prescription drug) plan or, if you currently have a plan, you may change plans. In addition, during the seven-week period you can return to traditional Medicare (Parts A and B) from a Medicare Advantage (Part C, managed care) plan, enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, or change Advantage plans. Beneficiaries can go to www.medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) to make changes in their Medicare prescription drug and health plan coverage.
Even beneficiaries who have been satisfied with their plans in 2018 should review their choices for 2019, as both premiums and plan coverage can fluctuate from year to year. Are the doctors you use still part of your Medicare Advantage plan’s provider network? Have any of the prescriptions you take been dropped from your prescription plan’s list of covered drugs (the “formulary”)? Could you save money with the same coverage by switching to a different plan?
For answers to questions like these, carefully look over the plan's "Annual Notice of Change" letter to you. Prescription drug plans can change their premiums, deductibles, the list of drugs they cover, and their plan rules for covered drugs, exceptions, and appeals. Medicare Advantage plans can change their benefit packages, as well as their provider networks. For information about entering and leaving Medicare Advantage plans, click here.
Remember that fraud perpetrators will inevitably use the Open Enrollment Period to try to gain access to individuals' personal financial information. Medicare beneficiaries should never give their personal information out to anyone making unsolicited phone calls selling Medicare-related products or services or showing up on their doorstep uninvited. If you think you've been a victim of fraud or identity theft, contact Medicare. 
Here are more resources for navigating the Open Enrollment Period:

Sunday, November 11, 2018

For First Time, Median Cost of Private Nursing Home Room Hits Six Figures in Annual Survey

The median cost of a private nursing home room in the United States increased to $100,375 a year in 2018, up 3 percent from 2017, according to Genworth's Cost of Care survey, which the insurer conducts annually
At the same time, Genworth reports that the median cost of a semi-private room in a nursing home is $89,297, up 4 percent from 2017. While significant, the rise in prices is not quite as steep as the 5.5 percent and 4.4 percent gains, respectively, in 2017.
But the median cost of assisted living facilities jumped 6.7 percent, to $4,000 a month. The national median rate for the services of a home health aide is $22 an hour, and the cost of adult day care, which provides support services in a protective setting during part of the day, rose from $70 to $72 a day.
Alaska continues to be the costliest state for nursing home care by far, with the median annual cost of a private nursing home room totaling $330,873. Oklahoma again was found to be the most affordable state, with a median annual cost of a private room of $63,510.
The 2018 survey, conducted by CareScout for the fifteenth straight year, was based on responses from more than 15,500 nursing homes, assisted living facilities, adult day health facilities and home care providers.  Survey respondents were contacted by phone during May and June 2018.
As the survey indicates, nursing home care is growing ever more expensive. Contact your elder law attorney to learn how you can protect some or all of your family's assets.