Sunday, April 23, 2017

New Book Offers Guidance Through the Medicare Maze

New Book Offers Guidance Through the Medicare Maze

 
Get What's Yours for MedicarePhilip Moeller. Get What's Yours for Medicare: Maximize Your Coverage, Minimize Your Costs. Simon & Schuster. New York, N.Y. 2016. 291 pages.
Medicare is a mixed blessing.  On the one hand, it provides guaranteed coverage for Americans over age 65 or who are disabled, and the program has improved the health of millions since it was created in 1965.  On the other hand, over the years Medicare has become incredibly complicated, thanks in part to efforts to privatize it, and running afoul of its sometimes arcane rules can be quite expensive.  The program has many moving parts – Part A, Part B, Medicare Advantage plans (Part C), prescription drug coverage (Part D), and Medigap coverage – each with its own enrollment restrictions and costs.  In short, Medicare is now so complex that expert guidance is almost essential.  That’s where Get What’s Yours for Medicare comes in.  
Philip Moeller, a writer and the co-author of a companion volume on Social Security, presents an engagingly written instruction manual for Medicare, one that alerts those approaching the magic age of 65 of all the major pitfalls awaiting the unwary.  As Moeller says, “What we don’t know about Medicare can cost us dearly.”
The book begins with the heartbreaking story of “Glen,” who retired in 2010 at age 70.  He assumed that he had become a Medicare beneficiary automatically when he turned 65, and that his wife would be covered as well.  For the next four years, he and his wife were healthy enough not to file any claims.  Then, in 2014, his wife was diagnosed with cancer.  That was when they discovered that they had no Medicare coverage, and because they had missed an enrollment period, they had to wait until the next year for coverage to begin.  In the meantime, they paid for all the wife’s enormous medical bills out of pocket.  Glen’s wife died before either of them could get on Medicare.   
Glen is hardly alone; Moeller cites many instances of people who made costly mistakes because they didn’t know the rules, even people who consider themselves well-informed.  He says that Medicare consumer counselors often hear the refrain, “no one told me.” Moeller tells you in this book, so after reading it you should have no excuses. 
In addition to explaining the basics – like what Medicare covers and what it doesn’t – Moeller explains how Medicare’s different parts interact with one another and with employer coverage.  If you are still working, you may be able to delay enrolling in Part B and Part D, but it depends on the circumstances.  In addition, you will learn your rights to appeal Medicare coverage decisions (it turns out Medicare makes lots of mistakes); the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage plans and how to assess them; and how to avoid Medigap insurers denying you coverage on the basis of preexisting conditions.  
Medicare is so complicated that Moeller, who himself is a Medicare beneficiary, learned things he didn’t know in the course of writing this book, and he concedes that he still doesn’t know everything.  But what he has learned and has so readably related here could save you a lot of heartache and money.

Saturday, April 15, 2017

Aging Drivers and the Law


Car DrivingFor better or for worse, our current culture is very car-dependent; in many places, cars are the only convenient link to the outside world. Unfortunately, as people age, driving can become more difficult and more dangerous. The elderly drive less, but have more crashes per mile than younger drivers. This is partially because elderly individuals are more likely to be affected by poor eyesight, chronic disease, and medications that might impair driving.
States vary widely on how they treat older drivers.  (For information each state's license renewal procedures, click here.) While no state will revoke a driver's license based only on the driver's age, some states put restrictions on license renewals for elderly drivers. Other states do not differentiate based on age, and still others have fewer requirements for older drivers.
The states that put restrictions on license renewals do so in a number of ways. Many have accelerated renewal periods for people over a certain age. These periods can vary widely. For example, Arizona requires everyone age 65 and older to renew their license every five years as opposed to every 12 years for people under age 65. Illinois has a 4-year renewal period, but the period shortens to two years if the driver is between the ages of 81 and 86, and then to 1 year if the driver is age 87 or older.
Some states require elderly drivers to take a vision test when renewing a license. Another way states monitor older drivers is by not allowing drivers over a certain age to renew their licenses by mail. Finally, Illinois requires a road test if the driver is 75 years old or older.
While not all states put restrictions on license renewals, all state Departments of Motor Vehicles, Highway Safety, or Transportation have an office where a family member or doctor can make a referral about an unsafe driver. The state office will investigate the claim, and the driver may have to take a road test. Doctors are generally not required to report patients they feel are unsafe. In California, however, doctors must report demented patients and in California and a few other states doctors must report patients with epilepsy.
For information on state license renewal procedures, go to:http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/laws/olderdrivers?topicName=older-drivers